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Unani and Greco-Islamic medicine

Unani medicine — rooted in ancient Greek humoral theory and developed through centuries of Islamic scholarship and clinical practice — is a sophisticated healing system still practiced across South Asia, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa. Its framework of four humors and its emphasis on temperament, lifestyle, and an extensive herbal pharmacopeia produced a medical tradition that preserved and extended Greek medicine through the European medieval period. Understanding Unani helps trace the shared ancestry of both Eastern and Western medicine, and offers approaches to chronic imbalance and digestive health that remain clinically relevant.

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10 concepts
Bodily Stillness as Diagnostic MirrorBreath as Humoral RegulatorDirect Observation and Unani DiagnosisFearless Observation of Pain and DiseaseFearlessness and the Phlegmatic ConstitutionHealing Crisis and Purification StagesStillness as Medicine in End-of-Life CareThe Four Temperaments and Mental TrainingThe Heart Center and Unani Constitutional HealthThe Six Non-Naturals and Daily Practice