The Right to Intellectual Formation

Sor Juana exemplified how intellectual development is fundamental to human dignity and freedom. She fought for access to knowledge despite systematic exclusion based on gender and social status. For children's rights, this concept means education must cultivate their capacity to question, reason, and understand themselves—not simply transmit doctrine. It recognizes that true childhood development requires space for curiosity and intellectual exploration. Children denied this formation are denied the tools for autonomy and justice. Sor Juana's own life demonstrates how intellectual suppression violates human potential. Implementing this right means curricula that encourage critical analysis, access to diverse knowledge sources, and protection from censorship. It positions intellectual freedom as foundational to all other children's rights, enabling them to eventually advocate for themselves and challenge injustice.